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Ensaios sobre o Problema do Mal
Artigos curtos que abrem uma questão de cada vez e conduzem de volta ao capítulo que a responde por inteiro.
Does God Need Us? The Doctrine of Divine Aseity Explained
Divine aseity means God depends on nothing outside Himself. Here is what that doctrine claims, and why it changes the problem of evil.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 1 · Atributos do Criador
Why Creation Is a Gift, Not a Necessity
If God lacked nothing, creation cannot be a need He satisfied. It can only be an act of giving. This is what that distinction changes.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 1 · Atributos do Criador
Ancient Myths vs. the Biblical God: Why Only One Needs Nothing From You
Mesopotamian and Greek gods ate, feuded and depended on human offerings. The God of Scripture explicitly does not. The contrast is decisive.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 1 · Atributos do Criador
From Potential to Act: How Evil Actually Entered the Universe
Evil did not need to be created to become possible. It only needed a free will to move it from potential into act. Here is how that happened.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 6 · Lúcifer: da potência ao ato
The Fall of Lucifer: What Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28 Really Say
Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28 are the two texts behind the fall of Lucifer. Read carefully, they describe pride, not a cosmic accident.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 6 · Lúcifer: da potência ao ato
Can Free Will and God's Sovereignty Coexist?
Freedom and sovereignty are not rivals competing for the same space. This is the classic case for how both can be fully true at once.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 3 · O livre-arbítrio
Why Did God Put the Tree of Knowledge in Eden?
The tree was not a trap. It was the one place where love could be refused — and therefore the one place where it could be real.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 7 · A dualidade revelada
The Cosmic Theater: How Human History Reveals God's Wisdom to Angels
Scripture says angels look on and learn from what happens to the church. Human history is a demonstration, not only a rescue.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 7 · A dualidade revelada
Guilty or Corrupted? What the Bible Says About Original Sin
Are we punished for Adam's guilt, or born into his corrupted nature? The difference decides whether God is just in judging us.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 8 · Culpados ou corrompidos?
What Does 'It Is Finished' Really Mean?
The final word from the cross is a single Greek term used for settled debts. What exactly was completed at that moment?
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 10 · Cristo: a dualidade resolvida
Is the Problem of Evil Actually Solved? A Biblical Case for the Cross
Most theodicies explain why evil is permitted. The biblical answer goes further: it names the place where evil was answered and ended.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 11 · A cruz como fim do pecado em potência
Augustine, Irenaeus, C.S. Lewis: Comparing the Great Christian Theodicies
Privation, soul-making, and free will: three classic Christian answers to evil, what each explains well, and where each falls short.
Capítulo relacionado: Capítulo 14 · Diálogo com outras teodiceias